|
|
|
| Registros recuperados: 183 | |
|
|
| Abdallah,Walid Elsayed; Elsayed,Wael Mohamady; Hassan,Rasmia Ali; Nazif,Naglaa Mohammed; Ali,Mohammed Ibrahim; Abdelshafeek,Khaled Abdelhady. |
| Investigation of the lipid constituents of the aerial parts of Phyllanthus atropurpureus resulted in isolation and identification of the fatty acid mixture which consists of eight acids with linolenic acid as major and the unsaponifiable fraction that contain a series of hydrocabons, sterols, in addition to one triterpene (α-amyrin). The acetone insoluble fraction was found to contain two fatty alcohols and three n-hydrocabons in which the n-eicosane is the most abundant (44.16%). The flavonoidal constituents were isolated from ethyl acetate and butanol fractions which were identified as: luteolin-7-O-glucoside, kaempferol 3-O-(p-coumaroylglucoside), kaempferitrin, luteolin and kaempferol. Evaluation of different extracts as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phyllanthus atropurpureus; Euphorbiaceae; Flavonoids; Acetylcholineesterase inhibitors; Antioxidant. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502019000100575 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| ALBUQUERQUE,DANIEL M.N.; LOPES,JOÃO B.; FERRAZ,MAÍRA S.; RIBEIRO,MABELL N.; SILVA,SANDRA R.G.; COSTA,ELVÂNIA M.S.; LIMA,DANIELA C.P.; FERREIRA,JEFFERSON D.M.; GOMES,PEDRO E.B.; LOPES,JACKELLINE C.O.. |
| ABSTRACT This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of vitamin E and selenium on performance, viability, productive efficiency, and yields of carcass, major cuts, and organs of broilers from 22 to 42 days submitted to cyclic-heat stress. The experimental design was randomized blocks, in a 2 × 3 factorial arrangement with two levels of selenium (0.1 and 0.3 mg/kg) and three levels of vitamin E (300, 400, and 500 mg/kg), plus a control treatment. Animals were submitted to a natural condition of high cyclic temperature. Organic selenium levels of 0.1 and 0.3 mg/kg associated with 300, 400, and 500 mg/kg of vitamin E were tested. The level of vitamin E did not affect the performance or production efficiency of broilers in the period from 22 to 33 days and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant; Minerals; Nutrition; Poultry; Productive efficiency; Vitamins. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000301259 |
| |
|
|
| ALENCAR,DANIEL B. DE; SILVA,SUZETE R. DA; PIRES-CAVALCANTE,KELMA M.S.; LIMA,REBECA L. DE; PEREIRA JÚNIOR,FRANCISCO N.; SOUSA,MÁRCIA B. DE; VIANA,FRANCISCO A.; NAGANO,CELSO S.; NASCIMENTO,KYRIA S. DO; CAVADA,BENILDO S.; SAMPAIO,ALEXANDRE H.; SAKER-SAMPAIO,SILVANA. |
| Natural antioxidants found in marine macroalgae are bioactive compounds known to play an important role in the prevention of diseases associated with aging cells protecting them against the oxidative damage. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant and cytotoxic activity of ethanolic extracts of two species of red seaweeds, Amansia multifida and Meristiella echinocarpa. In vitro antioxidant activity was determined by DPPH radical scavenging assay, ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay, ferrous ion chelating (FIC) assay, β-carotene bleaching (BCB) assay and total phenolic content (TPC) quantification. Cytotoxicity was evaluated with the brine shrimp Artemia sp. lethality test. The TPC values observed in the present study indicated... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant; Bioactive compounds; Cytotoxic; Phenolic compounds; Rhodophyta. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652014000100251 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Angrimani,D.S.R.; Nichi,M.; Brito,M.M.; Kawai,G.K.V.; Rui,B.R.; Losano,J.D.A.; Vieira,N.M.G.; Francischini,M.C.P.; Cruz,D.S.G.; Queiroz-Hazarbassanov,N.; Massoco,C.O.; Vannucchi,C.I.. |
| ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of supplementation with different concentrations of reduced glutathione GSH (0; 5; 7.5; 10mM) in the extender for cryopreservation in dogs with evaluations performed after glycerolization (chilled) and thawing (thawed). For this purpose, we used 8 dogs and two semen collections were performed in a weekly interval, totaling 16 semen samples. The sperm were analyzed by automatic sperm motility (CASA) and flow cytometry analysis of mitochondrial potential (JC1 dye) and membrane/acrosome integrity (FITC-PI dyes). We evaluated subjectively the membrane and acrosome integrity, mitochondrial activity and DNA integrity. Seminal plasma was evaluated for lipid peroxidation (TBARS concentration). Chilled and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Reactive oxygen species; Cryopreservation; Antioxidant; Canine. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352018000200419 |
| |
|
|
| Antunes,Marina C; Cuquel,Francine L; Zawadneak,Maria AC; Mogor,Átila F; Resende,Juliano TV. |
| Maintaining plants in the field for two consecutive crop cycles is one of the latest techniques used by strawberry growers to reduce production costs. The goal of this research was to evaluate the postharvest fruit quality of six strawberry cultivars produced for two consecutive seasons with the same plants. They were planted from May to July 2010 under low-tunnel and fruits were evaluated in two growing seasons (season 1= January, February, and March 2011 and season 2= August, September, and October 2011), totaling three harvests of each cultivar in each year season. Fruits were picked up randomly among 500 plants of each cultivar, organized into five replications of five fruits and kept for three days before analysis under refrigeration (average... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fragariax ananassa; Sensorial analysis; Antioxidant; Minerals; Functional food; C vitamin. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362014000200168 |
| |
|
|
| Arantes,L.P.; Machado,M.L.; Zamberlan,D.C.; da Silveira,T.L.; da Silva,T.C.; da Cruz,I.B.M.; Ribeiro,E.E.; Aschner,M.; Soares,F.A.A.. |
| Guarana (Paullinia cupana) is habitually ingested by people in the Amazon region and is a key ingredient in various energy drinks consumed worldwide. Extension in longevity and low prevalence of chronic age-related diseases have been associated to habitual intake of guarana. Anti-aging potential of guarana was also demonstrated in Caenorhabditis elegans; however, the mechanisms involved in its effects are not clear. Herein, we investigated the putative pathways that regulate the effects of guarana ethanolic extract (GEE) on lifespan using C. elegans. The major known longevity pathways were analyzed through mutant worms and RT-qPCR assay (DAF-2, DAF-16, SKN-1, SIR-2.1, HSF-1). The possible involvement of purinergic signaling was also investigated. This... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aging; Antioxidant; Guarana; Lifespan; Natural products; Xanthines. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018000900602 |
| |
|
|
| ARAÚJO,ÉVERTON JOSÉ FERREIRA DE; OLIVEIRA,GUILHERME ANTÔNIO LOPES DE; SOUSA,LÍVIA QUEIROZ DE; BOLZANI,VANDERLAN DA SILVA; CAVALHEIRO,ALBERTO JOSÉ; TOME,ADRIANA DA ROCHA; PERON,ANA PAULA; SANTOS,ANDRÉ GONZAGA DOS; CITÓ,ANTONIA MARIA DAS GRAÇAS LOPES; PESSOA,CLÁUDIA; FREITAS,RIVELILSON MENDES DE; FERREIRA,PAULO MICHEL PINHEIRO. |
| ABSTRACTCasearia sylvestris Swartz is a medicinal plant widely distributed in Brazil. It has anti-inflammatory, antiulcer and antitumor activities and is popularly used to treat snakebites, wounds, diarrhea, flu and chest colds. Its leaves are rich in oxygenated tricyclic cis-clerodane diterpenes, particulary casearins. Herein, we evaluated the antioxidant activities of a fraction with casearins (FC) isolated from C. sylvestrisand histological changes on the central nervous system and livers of Mus musculus mice. Firstly, in vitro studies (0.9, 1.8, 3.6, 5.4 and 7.2 μg/mL) revealed EC50 values of 3.7, 6.4 and 0.16 µg/mL for nitrite, hydroxyl radical and TBARS levels, respectively. Secondly, FC (2.5, 5, 10 and 25 mg/kg/day) was intraperitoneally... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Clerodane diterpenes; Casearia sylvestris; Antioxidant; Morphological changes; Toxicity. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000401791 |
| |
|
|
| ARAÚJO,Karuane Saturnino da Silva; SANTOS JÚNIOR,Joaquim Francisco dos; SATO,Marcello Otake; FINCO,Fernanda Dias Bartolomeu Abadio; SOARES,Ilsamar Mendes; BARBOSA,Robson dos Santos; ALVIM,Tarso da Costa; ASCÊNCIO,Sérgio Donizeti; MARIANO,Sandra Maria Botelho. |
| ABSTRACTThe composition of propolis depends on time, vegetation and the location of the collection area. The objective of this study was to determine the physicochemical characteristics, the concentration of phenol compounds and the antioxidant capacity of propolis of native stingless bees (Meliponinae)and Apis from the State of Tocantins. Extraction with 80% ethanol (v/v) was performed in order to obtain the extracts. Parameters examined were: propolis mass loss by desiccation at 105 ºC, ashes, wax concentration and pH. Furthermore, the propolis antioxidant activity was measured, as well as the total concentration of phenol compounds. The extracts were also analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography. The total concentration of phenol compounds... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Propolis; Antioxidant; Phenol compounds. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672016000100061 |
| |
|
|
| Araujo,Luciana Oliveira de; Nogueira,Carlos Eduardo Wayne; Pazinato,Fernanda Maria; Frey Junior,Friedrich; Paixão,Silvano Costa; Souza,Letícia da Silva; Curcio,Bruna da Rosa. |
| ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of Allopurinol in foals born from mares with placentitis. Twenty foals were assigned into two groups: Healthy foals (n=10), born from healthy mares and Placentitis foals (n=10), born from mares with placentitis. Five foals from each group were randomly assigned to a treatment or control group. Treatment groups received Allopurinol (40mg kg-1 orally six hours after birth). Blood samples were collected for estimation of hematological variables and serum concentration of calcium, chloride, creatinine, phosphorus, glucose, lactate and magnesium. Placentitis foals presented leukopenia and neutropenia when compared with Healthy foals, at birth. The white blood cell (WBC) count was lower in the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Neonatology; Antioxidant; Therapeutic; Biochemical; Hematology.. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000601119 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Azadbakht, Mohsen; Jafarzadeh, Sajad; Varasteh, Faryal; Vahedi Torshizi, Mohammad. |
| This study was conducted considering the high importance of persimmon's chemical properties and the effect of different factors on its variations during storage and maintaining period. This study attempted to investigate some cases such as the effect of compressive loading parameters at 2 levels of 150 N and 250 N, three types of foam container packaging with polyolefin film, polyethylene terephthalate, and ordinary box and four types of putrescine polyamine coating with concentrations of 1 mM and 2 mM, distilled water and uncoated state, the chemical properties of persimmon fruit including the number of antioxidants, total phenol, flavonoids, vitamin C, pH, acidity and dissolved solids. The results showed that the highest content of total phenol and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Persimmon; Coating; Packaging; Antioxidant; Vitamin C. |
| Ano: 2022 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/7291 |
| |
|
|
| Barata-Soares,Anderson D.; Gomez,Maria Luiza P. A.; Mesquita,Carlos Henrique de; Lajolo,Franco M.. |
| Since the first isolation of ascorbic acid (AsA) in 1928, few papers have been published regarding the biosynthesis of AsA in plants, especially in fruits. It took as long as 1998, before Wheeler, Jones and Smirnoff, based on a study with Arabidopsis leaves, proposed what can be considered the main pathway of biosynthesis of AsA, in which L-galactose (L-GAL) is a key precursor. This paper reports the effectiveness of some precursors (cold or radiolabeled) in the biosynthesis of AsA in different plants: green sweet pepper, white-pulp guava, red-pulp guava, papaya and strawberry at two ripening stages (mature green and ripe for papaya and mature green and half red for strawberry) and broccoli. The 'Smirnoff-Wheeler' pathway was functioning and active in all... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ascorbate; Ascorbate biosynthesis pathway; Antioxidant; Precursor infiltration. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202004000300004 |
| |
|
|
| Barros,P.S.M.; Padovani,C.F.; Silva,V.V.; Queiroz,L.; Barros,S.B.M.. |
| We determined the antioxidant status of the aqueous humor after extracapsular lens extraction in 14 mongrel dogs weighing about 10 kg. The animals were examined by slit lamp biomicroscopy, applanation tonometry and indirect ophthalmoscopy. One eye was submitted to conventional extracapsular lens extraction and the other was used as control. Samples of aqueous humor were obtained by anterior chamber paracentesis before and at days 1, 2, 3, 7 and 15 after surgery. Total antioxidant status was determined as the capacity of aqueous humor to inhibit free radical generation by 2,2-azobis(2-amidopropane) chlorine. Ascorbic acid concentration was measured by HPLC with UV detection. Protein content was determined with the biuret reagent. Statistical analysis was... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Lens; Aqueous humor; Oxidative stress; Antioxidant; Extracapsular lens extraction. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003001100007 |
| |
|
|
| Batista,Vanessa Sabrina Fagundes; Nunes,Graciele Lorenzoni; Viegas,Gabriela Ilha; Lucas,Bruna Nichelle; Bochi,Vivian Caetano; Emanuelli,Tatiana; Barin,Juliano Smanioto; Menezes,Cristiano Ragagnin de; Rosa,Claudia Severo da. |
| ABSTRACT: This study aimed to extract isoflavones from soybean molasses with different solvents, furthermore, the selected extract, which showed overall desirable characteristics was selected to evaluate the potentials of different encapsulating agents. The encapsulating agents employed for the study included 18% Maltodextrin DE20 (T1), 18% Hi-maize (T2), and a mixture of equal proportions of 9% Maltodextrin DE20 and 9% of Hi-maize (T3). Solvents such as 80% ethanol and methanol, and grain alcohol in varying different concentrations of 50 and 80% were used for the studies. The best solvent for the extraction of phenolics and total isoflavones was 50% cereal alcohol, this extract also presented higher antioxidant activity. Evaluation of the encapsulating... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Spray-drying; Antioxidant; Phenolics; Isoflavones. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000300751 |
| |
|
| |
| Registros recuperados: 183 | |
|
|
|
